The Economic Policy Guidelines Of The Future Of Rwanda Essay

In regards to the future of Rwanda, the next 20 years will allow a country which has made unprecedented growth since one of the largest humanitarian crisis in modern history, to move beyond poverty and civil war to a globally competitive export based industry. The nature of the reforms that have been established in the last 20 years have made for economic growth and political consolidation of crucial social mandates. These include the restructuring of Rwandan provinces that are more reflective of zoning types, than by ethnic lines, the strengthening of the Central government and constitutional reforms reflecting social progression, and the strengthening of the judiciary system. The economic policy guidelines of the current Rwandan government and Kigali’s local government attempt to shift economic exports away from agricultural products that are cheap and require large labor pools to a more industrialized export economy that can transport capital goods to the global market. Kigali and Rwanda have heavily invested in economic growth policies over the past two decades. This, paired with the business friendly nature of the government and the return of internally (or externally, regionally) displaced persons as a source of labor, has lead to a greater economic output than was seen even before the genocide. However, these policy guidelines, outlining free-trade and industrialization may be reliant on factors that are not sustainable or feasible in the long term.Show MoreRelatedThe On Foreign Aid Through Expansion Of The Local Economy Essay1908 Words   |  8 Pageshelp with the major infrastructure projects required for a developed or a middle-income state. The previous section discussed how Rwanda attempts to attract investments through practicing business friendly policies, but it did not include how Rwandan officials are attempting to bring regional and global business investors physically to Rwanda. Officials within the Rwanda Development Board (RDB) such as Chief Operating Officer Serge Kamuhinda, view the importance of bringing investors to view Rwanda’sRead MoreThe Global Conflict Of The United Nations1551 Words   |  7 PagesFollowing the bloodiest global conflict humankind has ever witnessed, the world’s greatest powers sought to form a global institution which would prevent a future occurrence of this kind. On October 24th of 1945, a month and a half after WWII’s end, that vision c ame into existence under the establishment of the â€Å"United Nations†. Within its mutually established manifesto designed by its 51 founding member states, the UN Charter (which was ratified a few months prior in June at the United Nations ConferenceRead MorePerception Of Merging Companies On Public Sector Performance9342 Words   |  38 PagesPERCEPTION ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MERGING COMPANIES ON PUBLIC SECTOR PERFORMANCE Case study: Rwanda Social Security Board A Thesis Submitted to the Department of Management School of Business University of Eastern Africa, Baraton In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Business Administration (Accounting option) Mrs. Charlotte MUSHIMIYIMANA June, 2015 APPROVAL SHEET This thesis entitled PERCEPTIONS ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MERGINGRead MoreChina s Higher Education System1712 Words   |  7 Pagesdetermine their socio-economic, cultural, political, ideology in a context (Brickman and Fraser, 1968). This paper takes a view of China’s higher education systems in order to find out the strengths higher education for policy formation in South Sudan because currently there is no evidence of one. The emphasis here is that in examining the policy strengths it is hoped that South Sudan would take a leaf from China’s experience in order to improve her higher education policy and practices particularlyRead MoreZaire and Rwanda Essay2077 Words   |  9 Pagesto 1996 the Hutu refugee warriors manipulated the refugee population, monopolized humanitarian aid, launched cross border attacks into Rwanda and committed acts of genocide against Zaire’s Tutsi population, the Banyamulenge and Banyarwanda.5 Paul Kagame, leader of the RPF, viewed t he situation in Zaire as a lethal threat to the stability of the new regime in Rwanda, thus justifying the invasion.6 Attacks against the Banyamulenge and Banyarwanda were supported by Zaire’s President Mobutu Sese SekoRead MoreMarket Audit and Competitive Market Analysis4258 Words   |  18 Pagessummary The lack of access to mosquito nets and coils and to sanitation systems are central public health concerns, globally and in Rwanda. No single intervention has greater overall impact upon national development and public health than does the provision of mosquito nets and coils. Inadequate mosquito nets and coils contribute to 70 percent of diseases in Rwanda. In 2000, 40% of outpatient visits to health facilities were for malaria and an additional 12% for health problems (diarrhea diseasesRead More Preventing the export of conflict diamonds in the Democratic Republic of the Congo4642 Words   |  19 Pagesmust be taken to strengthen the Kimberley Process and change government policies within the DRC in order to stabilize the economy and end the civil war. History of conflict in the Congo The DRC’s current unstable government can be attributed mainly to its turbulent history. Since the late 1800’s the Congo region has experienced relatively few periods of peace and economic stability. Colonization severely hindered the future development of the Congo region. In the late 1870’s, King Leopold IIRead MoreAppraisal Techniques of Public Investments and Projects62994 Words   |  252 PagesMinistry of Finance and Economic Planning National Development Planning Directorate Public Investment Technical Team Unit Capacity Building to Support the Rwanda Public Investment Program Investment Appraisal Training Manual for Government Staff Prepared by Sulaiman Kyambadde P.O. Box 1851 Kigali, Rwanda Tel: +250 255114413 (office) October 2011 The purpose of this Training Manual is to help PITT implement the use of international best practices of Investment Appraisal techniquesRead MoreCurrent Sne in Kenya2665 Words   |  11 PagesINFORMATION 2 Governmental support for people with disabilities 2 Other legislation to promote opportunities for people with disabilities has been drafted. These include: 3 Legislation 4 Key ministries and agencies responsible for disability issues 5 Policies 5 Programmes 6 Challenges 8 Recommendations by The National Council for Persons with Disabilities 10 THE CURRENT SITUATION OF SPECIAL NEEDS EDUCATION IN KENYA BACKGROUND INFORMATION There is no recent data on the situation of people with disabilitiesRead More The Red Cross in East Africa Essay3673 Words   |  15 Pagesheadquarters. 2.1. Research findings: During the study, the participants were able to establish and even familiarise themselves with the activities carried out by the TRCS. We also managed to establish the challenges that the TRCS is facing, also their future plans. 2.1.0. Activities of the TRCS The TRCS has many established activities and also programmes/projects that are being implemented. These range from the Tracing programme, First and Refugee programme, Health care projects, strengthening

As English Short Stories Summary - 2723 Words

UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS AS LITERATURE IN ENGLISH: SYLLABUS 9695 NOTES FOR TEACHERS ON STORIES SET FOR STUDY FROM STORIES OF OURSELVES: THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS ANTHOLOGY OF SHORT STORIES IN ENGLISH FOR EXAMINATION IN JUNE AND NOVEMBER 2010, 2011 AND 2012 CONTENTS Introduction: How to use these notes 1. The Fall of the House of Usher Edgar Allen Poe 2. The Open Boat Stephen Crane 3. The Door in the Wall HG Wells 4. The People Before Maurice Shadbolt 5. A Horse and Two Goats RK Narayan 6. Journey Patricia Grace 7. To Da-Duh, In Memoriam Paule Marshall 8. Of White Hairs and Cricket Rohinton Mistry 9. Sandpiper Ahdaf Soueif 10. Tyres Adam Thorpe These notes are intended to give†¦show more content†¦This was demonstrated when a radio broadcast of an adaptation of The War of the Worlds in 1938 caused panic in New York, and can also be seen in the narrator’s concern with the truth of the story at the beginning of The Door in the Wall. Here the narrator is retelling the story of someone else, who in turn tells it to him with ‘such direct simplicity of conviction’. This creates a tension which remains throughout the story, which on the one hand is ‘frankly incredible’ while we are assured that ‘it was a true story’. The temporary childhood escape into the paradisiacal garden is evoked with nostalgic longing, but remains inexplicable. The character’s final death leaves questions for the reader; it is either another inexplicable event, or some kind of solution to the mystery. Wider reading Try either of the novels listed above, or other short stories by Wells, such as The Country of the Blind or The Diamond Maker. Compare with The Fall of the House of Usher by Edgar Allen Poe The Signalman by Charles Dickens The Moving Finger by Edith Wharton Online Wells’ biography and a searchable list of works can be found at:Show MoreRelatedSummary: Dr. Cain -calloway752 Words   |  4 PagesShawna Smith Smith 1 Dr. Cain -Calloway English 1302 28 October 2011 Works Cited Evans, Robert. â€Å"The Rocking Horse Winner.† Short Fiction: A Critical Companion (1997): 150- 157. Literary Reference Center Plus. Web. 9 Oct. 2011. Heise, Joris. â€Å"Characters, Plots, and Themes in ‘The Rocking Horse Winner.’† Eureka Studies in Teaching Short Fiction 8.2 (2008): 62-74. Literary Reference Center Plus. Web. 9 Oct. 2011. Koban, Charles. â€Å"Allegory and the Death of the HeartRead MoreSummary Of Julia Alvarez s Liberty 1316 Words   |  6 PagesAliyah Rivers Mrs. Waxham English 1E -2 28 Sep. 2015 â€Å"Liberty† Summary Julia Alvarez In the short story â€Å"Liberty† by Julia Alvarez, Papi brings home a black-and-white speckled puppy. The puppy is a gift from the American consul for all the help given from Papi. Mami does not like the puppy and thinks of it as trouble. But, the narrator has found her â€Å"double in another species.† The two of them like to hide in a secret place in the front yard. Together, they are confronted by two mean, scary menRead MoreSummary Of Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?854 Words   |  4 PagesSummary: According to Barstow, Connie represents American innocence and powerlessness. Connie has a hard time defending herself against Arnold Friend because of her lack of knowledge and the impact of American culture. The mother-daughter relationship plays a significant role in the story because had Connie and her mother communicated better, Connie, who is still a child, would have be protected from the evil of the world. Barstow also points out that the modern Amer ican is unable to distinguishRead MoreEnglish as a Second Language1197 Words   |  5 PagesEnglish as a second language is becoming more popular all across the globe. It is not surprising, because English is the main language of business and commerce, trade, advertising, sport, of science, medicine, education, of popular music, entertainment, computers, video games and the Internet. Most of the scientific, technological and academic information in the world is available primarily in English. English unites and connects people from many different countries and cultures more so than otherRead MoreFiction Essay1407 Words   |  6 PagesEnglish 102 B43– Literature and Composition Spring 2014 Term A Jessica Jack, Student ID#25840627 APA Format Compare and Contrast Short Story Fiction Essay Jessica Jack Liberty University English 102-B43 Outline for Compare and Contrast Essay Thesis: â€Å"The Rocking-Horse Winner† by D.H. Lawrence and â€Å"The Lottery†, by Shirley Jackson provide two contrasting uses of Setting in a short story which accentuate the importance of the element in a story. One author has the ability to distractRead MoreJournal Entry : Summary And Articles1402 Words   |  6 Pagesof any topic quickly just by reading a summary. People also usually summarize everything; not only is summaries used in books but it is also used in movies and shows to give us a mini summery of what the movie or television show is mainly about without having to watch the whole movie or show. I know for myself, I have read up on a lot of summaries for previous televisions shows that I might have missed so that I can catch on to the present episodes. Summaries can also be used at work when you areRead MoreJonathan Swifts A Modest Proposal949 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"A Modest Proposal† by Jonathan Swift takes place in Dublin Ireland in the 18th century. The narrator is a very ironic character. His â€Å"modest† proposal is anything but modest. This short story takes place during a famine. Since there was a famine, Swift proposes the idea that people sell their one year old children to the rich so they would not be a burden to their family. One important way in which the author engages the audience’s attention and tries to help his readers see deeper politicalRead MoreIndian Writing in English1144 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Indian writing in English has a comparatively short but highly stimulating history. In 1793, Sake Dean Mahomed wrote conceivably the first book by an Indian in English, called The ‘Travels of Dean Mahomed’. However, most early Indian writing in English was non-fictional work, such as biographies and political essays. This began to change in the late 1800s, when famous Indian authors who wrote mostly in their mother tongue, began to try their hand at writing in English. In the early 1900s, RabindranathRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book I m Going At The Beach 947 Words   |  4 Pagesenjoys writing short fiction as a way to practice her writing skills. When Amy writes her fictional short stories she makes sure to include a good plot structure and exciting characters. The most fun part for Amy is figuring out what type of conflict she will create for her characters. She also enjoys demonstrating through her writing how unique her characters are. She does this by allowing them to speak in dialects specific to their birth place. For example, in one of her stories, the main characterRead MorePortrait Of A Lady By Khushwant Singh Chapter Summary CBSE Class XI XII CBSE Class 11 12 Study Materials Homework Help Extra Questions1287 Words   |  6 PagesHome About CHEMISTRY ENGLISH Blog Archive ââ€" ºÃ‚   2014 (1) ââ€" ¼Ã‚   2013 (8) ââ€" ºÃ‚   August (1) ââ€" ¼Ã‚   July (7) Shirley Toulson A Bio Sketch The Photograph by Shirley Toulson Extra Question... The Photograph by Shirley Toulson Question Ans... The Photograph by Shirley Toulson Chapter Summar... MATHEMATICS PHYSICS Thursday, 4 July 2013 Popular Posts Portrait of a Lady by Khushwant Singh - Chapter Summary The Photograph by Shirley Toulson Chapter Summary Short Synopsis A photograph descries 3 stages. In the

Diesel Engine Parts Essay Example For Students

Diesel Engine Parts Essay I _ CYLINDER BLOCK- The engine block is the linchpin of vehicles which run on internal combustion, providing the powerhouse for the vehicle. EX: A General Motors in-line, 6-cylinder block- the entire unit is a one-piece casting of alloy cast iron. Transverse members provide rigidity and strength, ensuring alignment of the bores and bearings under all loads. Function- In the bore Of cylinder the fresh charge Of air-fuel mixture is ignited, compressed by piston and expanded to give power to piston. CYLINDER HEAD- It closes in the top of the cylinder, forming the combustion chamber. The head can also be a place to mount the valves, spark plugs, and fuel injectors. EX: Overhead Cam- valve train configurations place the engine camshaft within the cylinder heads, above the combustion chambers, and drive the valves or lifters in a more direct manner compared to overhead valves (POOH) and phosphorus. Function-lat carries inlet and exhaust valve. Fresh charge is admitted through inlet Alva and burnt gases are exhausted from exhaust valve, In case of petrol engine, a spark plug and in case of diesel engine, an injector is also mounted on cylinder head. 3. CONNECTION ENG ROD- The load on the piston due to combustion of fuel in the combustion chamber is transmitted to crankshaft through the connecting rod. EX: Compound Rods- Many-cylinder multi-bank engines such as a VIA layout have little space available for many connecting rod journals on a limited length of crankshaft. Function-lat changes the reciprocating motion of piston into rotary motion at crankshaft. This way connecting rod transmits the power produced at piston to crankshaft. 4. SPARK PLUG- A device inserted in the head of an internal-combustion engine cylinder that ignites the fuel mixture by means of an electric spark. EX: Surface. Discharge spark plug- A piston engine has a part of the combustion chamber that is always out of reach of the piston; and this zone is where the conventional spark plug is located. Function- This device is used in petrol engine only and ignite the charge of fuel for combustion. 5. CARBURETOR- is a device that blends air and fuel for an internal combustion engine, Eek Accelerator pump- Liquid gasoline, being denser than air, is slower than air to react to a force applied to it. When the throttle is rapidly opened, airflow through the carburetor increases immediately, faster than the fuel flow rate can increase. Function-lat converts petrol in fine spray and mixes vivid air in proper ratio as per requirement Of the engine.

Corporate Governance of the MNCs in Advanced Economies-Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Corporate Governance of the MNCs in Advanced Economies. Answer: Introduction MNC stands for multinational corporations. These are corporate organizations that own and control of production or operate in at least one country which is not the home country. Corporate governance defines the way in which these business enterprises are controlled or directed. It divides and clearly brings out the rights, responsibilities, and mandates held by different people in the company such as the terms of the board of directors, the managers, those of shareholders and other stakeholders. It also covers the procedures that are to be taken in the process of decision making on the affairs of the corporation (Kay 2015). Corporate governance structures play a significant role in motivating the manager to increase the value of the firm instead of focusing on the personal ambitions and therefore ensure that the people in the lower positions in the structure can be able to get correct and reliable information (Pablos Lytras 2008, pp 48-55). Good corporate governance should ensure work to make sure that there is an alignment between the interests of the managers in the top positions and those of the stakeholders. This is well explained in the agency theory which tries to solve problems that arise due to unaligned objectives between the managers, shareholders, and entrepreneurs. This approach tries to address tries to solve two main problems; firstly, it attempts to resolve the problem that occurs in the case of conflicting interests and goals between the principal and the agent. Secondly, it also addresses the issue of sharing the risks that arise when the principal and the agent are having conflicting attitudes towards the risk. The theory is, therefore, important in handling the concept of corporate governance (Moebert et al., 2007). Corporate Governance systems in MNCs Corporate governance in the MNCs can view from a broad perspective to be of two types. Firstly, the management by the board of directors, control on business ownership team of the organization, all on the internal side of the body. They have a lot of direct control on the individual business enterprise's profitability. They, therefore, need to be competent, result oriented and people of excellent values. The external governance of the organization is influenced by the patents, policies, and regulations of the country of operation, the foreign market among other influences. Both types of governance of the MNCs should not be overlooked since they have a significant impact on the functioning of these organizations (Edwards 2011, pp. 267290). Various approaches exist to handle the corporate governance in the MNCs. Firstly, MNCs employ two related corporate governance tiers. Firstly, they apply the parent level corporate management which controls and defines the way rights, mandates and responsibilities of the parent company are shared across (Sun 2009). Secondly, they have the subsidiary level corporate governance which defines how other subordinate companies have their board of directors and other shareholders, but at the end, they are work in integration with the parent company. Subsidiary governance will have their branch companies run and managed as if they are independent of the parent company, but at the end, they are connected in as much as they may not be fully owned by the MNC (Albu 2013). Corporate governance together with managerial governance forms the organizational management. Corporate governance is in charge of control of the companys affairs while managerial governance is concerned with the internal processes, decisions, and the business activities. Both types of organizational management are critical for the operation of the business enterprise, and they all work together in the realization of the company's goals and objectives. MNCs also employ these types of organizational governance (Ghita 2008). Corporate governance of MNCs has many aspects that differentiate them from the corporate governance of the domestic firms. These elements include MNCs having more demanding shareholders across the globe, their governance structures being complex, employment of multi-tier management systems among other aspects. Therefore, corporate governance of MNCs is much more complex than that of the domestic firms due to the complex management systems involved (Crawford 2007). The people participating in the governance of these companies, therefore, need to be competent, hardworking, of high integrity, ability to establish a good relationship with others and should generally be people of excellent personal values. Advanced Economies An advanced economy is a term used to describe developed countries. It refers to the countries that have advanced technologically, infrastructure and the general life of people. This is mostly determined by the gross domestic product (GDP), the per capita income, gross national product (GNP), infrastructure, industrialization level and the general peoples living standards CIA (2008). It is also true that in determining the advanced economies, there does not exist any numerical count or convention that is set for establishing the advanced economies but rather is based on whether the country is developed or not. These estimations may not be accurate in some cases. Given the fact that corporate governance of the MNCs in the advanced economies has a significant influence on the sustainability and profitability of these firms, they have tried to put in place systems that are well structured and organized for their smooth operation. Characteristics of Corporate Governance of MNCs in Advanced Economies Corporate governance of MNCs in advanced economies is characterized by execution of many instruments and mechanisms to survive in the changing needs of the globe and the differences and issues that arise from the cross-country operations. This governance is developed with some strategies that suit the environment. The policies have also helped the MNCs to have some set of standards that are useful for their operation in those countries (Clarke 2007). Firstly, the board composition for MNCs in advanced economies is made up of both inside and outside directors. The board of trustees plays the critical role in the success of the business enterprise since they are the key drivers of the organization. The inside directors play a part in the decision-making process, and they can access information. Outside directors have more powers than the inside ones. They are final decision makers and them in charge of evaluating the strategic directions and the management behaviors. For this reason, the MNCs, therefore, choose the board of directors who are competent, good personality and with the high commitment among other good virtues (Mingst 2014). Corporate Governance of MNCs in Advanced Economies is also characterized by market discipline. This occurs when a given firm's management fails, poor performance or failure of the internal controls, the company is then made open for corporate control. Poorly performing companies are subject to being taken over by some other company which is much more powerful. The powerful company is willing to take over this poor performing company. This is cost effective since the company will easily get the assets required in the country it wishes to operate. This, therefore, shows that the corporate governance of MNCs must have market discipline since other world companies are watching it (William 2013). Failure to observe market discipline will directly impact the firms operation negatively, and their operation in the market may become extinct. MNCs are therefore judged with the responsibility of maintaining market discipline. The board chairmanship also categorizes the corporate governance system for MNCs. This refers to whether the operating CEO of the firm is working as the chairperson the board of directors. The case where the operating CEO can work as the board chairman, time reduces accountability and reduces the proper functioning of the board. It is also evident that when MNCs in advanced economies expand, they require chairperson for the smooth operation because their operation becomes more complicated (Eun et al. 2013). Chairmanship greatly helps in the coordination and smooth operation of the firm. This is important since smooth management of the MNCs gives the firm a good competitive advantage and therefore significantly impacts on the profitability and sustainability of these organizations. Regarding the board size, the MNCs are characterized with either too small board size or too large one. Small-sized is seen to be easily convinced by their CEO. They also have the shortage of expertise. On the other hand, the large board might be having the required knowledge, but in most cases, they suffer from conflicts in the group (William, 2013). An agreed compensation also characterizes the MNCs in advanced economies through all countries of operation. The compensation is directly related to the responsibilities they hold in the organization. They also receive incentives for their performance (Wu 2017). The MNCs are also seen to operate with independent auditors handling the affairs of the organization. This is mostly through governance based on discipline. The independent auditors are usually both internal and external. They work to evaluate the integrity of the financial reports and identify misconduct in the financial statements. These identified faults are punishable. External auditors are appointed by the shareholders but not the management. The audit team, therefore, plays an important role in the operation of the MNCs in these advanced economies and in general (Doob 2013). Culture-based governance is also observed as a characteristic for these MNCs. The management culture defines the way the firm is governed by company visions, core values, mission, slogans among others; the corporate integrity defines the normal moral standards in the organization. It also entails the determination of the ethical climate of the firm. It is, therefore, the role of the board and other key executives to ensure that culture-based governance is well taken care of in the MNCs (Mingst 2014, pp. 310). This plays a crucial role in the profitability and sustainability of the organization. The MNCs also have ways of handling misconducts. They have established systems of punishing those who does not abide by the firm's rules and expectations. This could arise from poor handling of the company's assets, failure to adhere to the expected code of conducts among others. In the event of such misconduct, the MNCs are characterized by the application of methods such as demotions, salary freezing or reduction, the imposition of fines, dismissals among others. These established methods to handle misconducts make people abide by the organization's expectations and therefore reduced occurrences of illegal behaviors (Schermerhorn 2009, pp. 387). Comparison of CG Systems in China with Advanced Economies China is among the countries with high investment in foreign countries (high OFDI). This has, therefore, made the MNCs have a lot of interest in making the branch firms in those countries to align with those of the headquarters. Corporate governance with better control helps organizations to improve their profitability, organization's sustainability, increased competitive advantage and the general corporate performance. The corporate governance system of MNCs in China is not different from that of the other advanced economies (Caldwell Xiong 2010). China's corporate governance can be categorized into two types. These are the external management and that of the organization's internal management. The firms internal governance is made up of the board of directors controls, the ownership and monitoring and that of the managerial team. This usually has effects on the profitability of the firm especially in the individual countries of operation (Treanor 2009). On the other hand, the external governance of the MNCs in China entails the issues coming from the outside market, and the policies, rules, and regulations of the government. Both of these types of corporate governance are critical for MNCs, and they always apply them appropriately for their better operation and performance (Bjorkman et al. 2008, pp 964-978). Like other MNCs in advanced economies, the China's MNCs are also characterized by the board of directors who are well documented. The board judged by the main responsibility of reducing the costs that arise from a distance between the ownership and the decision control of the firm. They, therefore, play an important role in the general control of the China's MNCs. Also, China's MNCs have well-documented relationship definition between the structure of the firm ownership and that of its performance. Some organizations in China are family owned, institutionally owned or government owned. Institutional ownership of these business groups is the most common type in China. Again, the corporate governance of China is uniquely identified with significant institutional shareholdings through legal person shareholder or state person shareholder (Ionescu 2010). Also, Chinas government is defined with managerial incentive. This describes the compensation that the senior management and the board of directors receive remuneration. This is usually through salaries, bonuses, stock-based incentives among others. Again, like other MNCs in the advanced economies, those in China also have a clear legal system which plays a very critical role in the operation of the firm. This protects the investor in all ways. It includes the law enforced to support the organizations operation. They also have auditing system both internal auditors and the external auditors who play a vital role in helping to maintain the financial accountability and service standards of the MNCs. It is, therefore, clear that the corporate governance of MNCs in China is no difference from that of the advanced economies (Fan 2008, pp. 303-319). Conclusions In conclusion, corporate governance of the MNCs plays a big role in the success of these organizations. MNCs in advanced economies have mechanisms that help them operate in the business environment. They have characteristics and established methods related to the board of directors, senior management, their remuneration, ownership, audit system, financial management, legal issues handling and culture-based governance among others. All these work together for the successful business operation of the MNCs. China is also among the developed countries, and it is no exception from these governance systems. It has established management systems based on these principles. It is, therefore, clear that the administration of the MNCs have a critical role in their success and this shows that those are chosen to serve on the board of directors, senior management or other executives should be people competent and people of admirable conduct and personal values. References Albu, N., Durica, A., Grigore, N., Grigoras, D., Mateescu, R., Ichim, A., (2013). Corporate Governance in Romania. Perceptions and Perspectives, Academy of Economic Studies Bucharest Bjorkman, I., Budhwar, P., Smale, A. and Sumelius, J. (2008) Human resource management in foreign-owned subsidiaries: China versus India. International Journal of Human Resource Management 19 (5): pp 964978. Caldwell, C. and Xiong, J. (2010) Narrowing the gap Developing Chinese talent to operate on a global level. EuroBiz CIA (2008). "Appendix B. International Organizations and Groups.". https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/appendix/appendix-b.html World Factbook.Retrieved on April 18, 2017 Clarke, Thomas (2007) "International Corporate Governance London and New York: Routledge, ISBN 0-415-32309-6 Crawford, C. J. (2007). Compliance Conviction: the evolution of enlightened corporate governance. Santa Clara, Calif: XCEO. ISBN 0-9769019-1-9 ISBN 978-0-9769019-1-4 De Pablos, P.O. and Lytras, M.D. (2008) Competencies and human resource management: Implications for organizational competitive advantage. Journal of Knowledge Management 12 pp 4855. Doob, Christopher M. (2013). Social Inequality and Social Stratification in US Society. Pearson Education Inc. Edwards, T. (2011) The transfer of employment practices across borders in multinational companies. In: A. Harding and A.H. Pennington (eds.) International Human Resource Management. London: Sage, pp. 267290. Eun, Cheol S., Resnick, Bruce G. (2013). International Financial Management,6th Edition. Beijing Chengxin Weiye Printing Inc. Fan, Y. (2008) "Country of origin, branding strategy and internationalisation: the case of Chinese piano companies," Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies, pp. 303-319, available at https://www.fenamsourcing.com/country-of-origin-branding-strategy-and-internationalisation-the-case-of-chinese-piano-companies/ Ghita, M., (2008). Corporate Governance, Bucuresti, Economic Publishing Ionescu, A., (2010). Corporate governance in developed economies Kay, John (2015), 'Shareholders think they own the company they are wrong,' The Financial Times Mingst, Karen A. (2014). Essentials of international relations. W. W. Norton Company. pp.310 Mingst, Karen A. (2014). Essentials of international relations. W. W. Norton Company. pp.310 Robert, Jochen, and Tydecks, Patrick (2007). Power and Ownership Structures among German Companies. A Network Analysis of Financial Linkages Schermerhorn, John R. (2009). Exploring Management. John Wiley and Sons. pp.387. ISBN0-470-16964-8. Sun, William (2009), How to Govern Corporations, So They Serve the Public Good: A Theory of Corporate Governance Emergence, New York: Edwin Mellen, ISBN 978-0-7734-3863-7. Treanor, Jill (2009). "Rio Tinto confirms talks over Chinese cash William Neuman (2013). "Hundreds in Peru Balk at Relocation From Site of Mine." The New York Times. Wu, Zijing, Campbell, Matthew, Paton, James (2014). "Rio Tinto Rejected Takeover Approach From Glencore." Bloomberg News.

What You Need To Know About Background Of Yourself Sample Essay

What You Need To Know About Background Of Yourself Sample EssayIf you want to know the background of yourself sample essay it is vital that you write a personal statement that is true and fair. This will give you a chance to learn who you are and how you can turn this into a career of your own.The first thing that you need to do is to research the personal statement. You need to know what it will be about and what your personality is. Knowing these things will allow you to compose a personal statement that is the best you can give.The background of yourself sample essay is an opportunity for you to start writing about yourself. By doing this you will learn about your strengths and your weaknesses. Knowing your strengths and weaknesses will give you a chance to improve on them, thus creating the character you are looking for.When you write a background of yourself, you will learn what it takes to be successful in your job. You will learn what it takes to become an artist, or if you ar e interested in business you will be able to create the background of yourself sample essay that will help you become the best that you can be. Knowing the focus of your personality will help you develop a resume that is well-written and successful.When you write a background of yourself, you are not only showing what you are interested in but also what you know about yourself. This means that if you are interested in art, you can include a bit about your interests in this and show what your goals are with this.This will help you when you are writing a good essay. This is because you will be able to include what you know about yourself as well as what you do not know about yourself. When you include what you do not know about yourself, you will be able to describe the person that you are.When you are writing a background of yourself sample essay you will learn how to develop a character. This will help you to become someone that people want to be around. You will be able to start de veloping a character that people will come to learn more about and will ask about.Remember that when you write a sample essay you will get some great things out of it. Knowing the things that you want to do for the rest of your life will help you to begin to think about what you want to do and when.

Write and Earn †the Magazines You Can Write for

Write and Earn – the Magazines You Can Write for One of the key issues modern freelancers face is to find a reliable and well-paid job. Looking for pretty good opportunities you may come across various options, but most of them can hardly provide you with a stable and high enough income. In spite of this fact there are publications that offer high salaries for a high-quality content. To become a team member of such publications is not an easy task and it may take some time, but still in this way you can go to the next level of your career. Nowadays we can mention a lot of magazines that are ready to pay the writers, but the number of magazines that compensate the writers really well is much smaller. Below you can find some magazines writing for which you can earn $500 or even more per an article. Catholic Digest looks for positive and experienced writers who are interested in creating articles on spirituality, faith, parish life, relationships, marriage and parenting. You can count on $500 for the article of 1500 words after its publication. VQR is an opportunity for those who are seriously engaged in literature and publishing. This journal offers pretty good money, that’s why they thoroughly select the materials before they appear on the pages. You can earn $200 for a poem (but not more than four), 25 cents per word for prose, and $500 for a book review of 2000-2400 words. If a sphere of your interest includes environmental issues, you can pay attention to Earth Island Journal. They need a person who can provide research and discussion not only on pressing problems, but also on the issues that could potentially become problems of global scale. The subject of the magazine covers various points starting with environmental law and public policy and ending with land conservation. For the in-depth print story of 4000 words you can earn from $750 to $1000 (25 cents per word). Newbie have a chance to write online reports too, the magazine evaluates them at $50-$100. The American Gardener is run by the American Horticultural Society, and its readership consists of experienced amateur gardeners. The magazine offers $300 – $600 for feature articles on plant conservation, garden design, people-plant relationships, biodiversity, plant research and plant hunting; besides, in some cases it provides travel and expense reimbursement. In general, the typical article of the American Gardener covers 1500-2500 words. The story of Boys’ Life started in 1911 thanks to the support of the Boy Scouts of America. The payment offered by the magazine for nonfiction articles varies; the writers can receive $500-$1500 per one article. The magazine deals with readers at age of 6-17 the large part of which is boy scouts. The topics you can focus on aren’t very limited, the key requirement is that they should be entertaining and interesting for the readers. The Sun Magazine is especially interested in personal writing, in particular, essays, fiction, poetry, and interviews, but it doesn’t mean they don’t accept articles on cultural and political topics. The magazine offers different fees depending on the type of writings, so you can get $100 -$200 for poetry, $300-$1500 for fiction, and $300-$2,000 for interviews and essays. Early American Life may be liked by history and early American style buffs. They accept both short stories and pieces of about 2500 words. The magazine is published seven times a year and focuses on traditions, travels, antiques, architecture, and decorating. The editors are glad to see newbies in their team and pay a $500 payment for the first material. Writers’ earnings increase in parallel with the improvement of their skills.

The Lovely Bones (Book Report) essays

The Lovely Bones (Book Report) essays There always seems to be something extremely upsetting when we hear about the murder of a child. When we hear about tragedies of this nature through news or television shows, one can only imagine the pain and grief the family is going through. No matter how heartbreaking we find the situation we hear about to be, we know that our grief is just a small fraction compared to the grief the entire family and those closet to the deceased child are feeling. In the novel, The Lovely Bones Alice Sebold takes us into the lives of the Salmon family, who have just experienced the loss of their fourteen-year-old relative Susie. She not only illustrates for us how the family grieves in their own separate ways, but how Susie struggles in heaven to come to grips with her death and the pain she feels watching her family deal with this hardship without her help. The Salmons were a typical American family that consisted of both parents and three children, fourteen-year-old Susie, thirteen-year-old Lind sey and three-year-old Buckley. On December 6, 1973, their lives unexpectedly change forever. While walking home from school, Susie happens upon a man from her neighborhood named Mr. Harvey. He lures Susie to his home where he eventually rapes and murders her. In great detail, Susie describes her horrible ordeal, I fought hard. I fought as hard as I could not to let Mr. Harvey hurt me, but my hard-as-I-could was not hard enough, not even close (12). After the brutal rape, with Mr. Harvey still lying on top of her, Susie realizes what will soon happen, I knew he was going to kill me. I did not realize then that I was an animal already dying (14). As time passes and Susie does not return home from school, her parents begin to worry. It is when Detective Len Fenerman explains to Mr. Salmon that they have found a body part, an elbow bone, that reality sets in and the possibility that Susie has been murdered arises. Th...